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Case file · Decisions and governance

Case: Contact-Centre Summarisation (Redesign)

Illustrative case. Call summarisation helps on simple contacts, but correcting complex ones cancels most of the saving. Decision: redesign, then decide again.

4 min read
AI Value Managementdecision caseredesigncustomer operations

Executive summary

A customer-operations team used AI to write the summary agents normally type after each contact. On simple contacts it helps. On complex ones, such as billing disputes and complaints, agents spend longer correcting the summary than they would have spent writing it. Fully loaded cost is £180k a year. Claimed value is £240k, but only £60k has been booked. Evidence level is E2. Decision: redesign. Narrow the scope, change the summary format, and decide again with fresh numbers.

Situation and intended outcome

About 600,000 contacts a year each end with after-call work. The intended outcome was less time on that work, released as reduced overtime and agency hours.

Economic baseline

MeasureBefore
Contacts a year600,000
After-call workThe time to write each summary, measured by the telephony system
Loaded agent cost£24 an hour

AI investment and full cost

Cost lineAnnual (£k)
Licences and platform70
Model consumption35
Integration and engineering (amortised)30
Supervisor quality checks35
Governance and assurance5
Change and training5
Fully loaded cost180

Agent time spent correcting summaries is not in this table. It is netted from the time saving below, so that it is counted once.

Consumption and workflow

The assistant drafts a free-text summary at the end of each contact. The agent reads it, corrects it and saves it. Supervisors sample summaries for accuracy.

Outcome and quality floor

The quality floor was 95% factual accuracy in sampled summaries. Overall accuracy is 91%. The split matters: 97% on simple contact types, 82% on complex ones. On simple contacts the net time saving is clear. On complex ones, correction time exceeds the time the draft saves.

Evidence assessment

A matched-cohort comparison across teams, which fits E2: enough for a portfolio decision, not for a material expansion. The comparison measured net time after correction, which is why the claim is already net of that cost.

Net economic position

LineCalculationAnnual (£k)
Net time saved600,000 contacts × 60 seconds = 10,000 hours at £24240
Claimed value240
Realised value2,500 hours converted to lower agency and overtime hours, at £2460
Fully loaded cost180
Claimed net240 − 180+60
Realised net60 − 180−120

Only a quarter of the saved time has become money. The rest is spread thinly across many agents in minutes per shift, and nobody has changed a roster to capture it.

Bars of claimed value 240, realised value 60 and cost 180 thousand pounds a year, with the decision to redesign
Illustrative case. Every figure is invented.
Bars of claimed value 240, realised value 60 and cost 180 thousand pounds a year, with the decision to redesign

Illustrative case. Every figure is invented.

Decision: redesign

The outcome is valuable and the evidence is respectable, but the workflow is weakening the case. More funding would scale a problem. Stopping would discard a clear gain on simple contacts.

FieldEntry
OwnerHead of Customer Operations
Evidence levelE2: matched cohort
Claimed / realised / cost (£k a year)240 / 60 / 180
DecisionRedesign
ChangesUse the assistant only for simple contact types. Replace free-text summaries with structured fields to cut correction time. Add a confidence flag that sends low-confidence drafts to the agent unedited
Capturing the valueAgree with workforce planning how saved minutes become fewer agency hours, before the next trial
Stop ruleIf the redesigned version is not net positive on realised value after two quarters, stop
Review31 January 2027

Lessons, limitations and next review

  • The aggregate figure hid the real result: a good outcome on one contact type and a poor one on another. Segment before deciding.
  • The gap between claimed and realised value was a roster and planning problem, not a model problem.
  • Quality checks are a cost line. Correction time belongs in the saving. Keeping them apart avoids double counting.
  • The redesigned version needs its own baseline. Do not carry the old numbers forward.

Status: Illustrative decision case, version 1.0, 8 October 2026.

By Ed Epstein, who works at IBM. The postings on this site are my own and don't necessarily represent IBM's positions, strategies or opinions. About and disclosure · Methodology